Reaction to the drive-by killing of Parliamentarian Azam Tariq was swift, with violence sweeping the country after funeral prayers for the slain leader of the pro-Taleban Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan (SSP) organization were held yesterday. It is bound to inflame sectarian tensions in Pakistan, whose President Pervez Musharraf is under intensifying pressure from regional neighbors and the United States to stamp out militancy. Tariq’s supporters yesterday rampaged through Islamabad, smashing cars and shop windows and setting fire to a Shiite mosque as well as one of the city’s cinemas. They also ran amok through Tariq’s old stronghold, the city of Jhang in the Punjab, where his body was flown by helicopter for burial. There they burned down a Shiite mosque and destroyed a petrol station. Because Tariq’s followers idolized him, they ran riot after he was buried. But more deliberate action could follow. The extreme violence of his killing — gunmen pumped 43 bullets into his body — has the potential to further brutalize a society that is already on edge and drive his followers deeper into radicalism. Sectarian violence in the country surged this year despite the arrests of several high-profile extremist group leaders in 2002. Now analysts are saying that some extremists who were on the run have regrouped. The killings started up again in February with the massacre of nine Shiite Muslims in a mosque in Karachi. In July at least 50 Shiite worshipers were gunned down in their mosque in Quetta. And in Karachi in the past two months alone six Sunnis and seven Shiites were killed in targeted assassinations. The latest was on Friday, when six Shiites were shot dead in a drive-by killing. It is all going horribly wrong for Pakistan and Musharraf, who has been working hard for international recognition and economic rewards for supporting the US “war on terror”. Increasing international pressure, often running counter to domestic realities, has been put on him to stifle Islamist groups in Pakistan’s remote western borders. There is pressure, too, to clamp down on militants infiltrating Indian-administered Kashmir. Neither task is easy given the huge support the religious parties enjoy, the hatred for America among Pakistanis, and the strong national sentiments over Kashmir. This new cycle of sectarian violence could lead to another bout of bloodletting and leave thousands dead. That will make Musharraf’s job that much harder. Shiites are the likely immediate targets of any unrest. But in the longer term, many believe there will follow a debate on Pakistan’s future. While the majority of Islamic groups believe it is a Sunni Muslim state, Musharraf is seen as representing the liberal forces. It remains to be seen what direction Pakistan can take amid a new flood of violence.
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